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There are and have been throughout recorded history a great many monarchies in the world. A monarchical form of government can be combined with many different kinds of political and economic systems, from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy and from a market economy to a planned economy. Some examples for certain forms of monarchy are: ''Extant monarchies are listed in bold type.'' ==Antiquity== * Trigarta (c. BC - c.1946) * Egypt (c. 3500 BC - 30 BC) * Kingship of Tara (c. 3,400 BC - 1022 AD) * Minoan Crete (c. 2600 BC - 1200 BC) * Gojoseon (c. 2333 BC - 108 BC) * Akkadian Empire (c. 23rd century BC - c. 21st century BC) * Babylon (1959 BC - c. 6th century BC; absorbed by Persian Empire) * Mycenaean Greece (c. 1600 BC - c. 1100 BC) * United Monarchy of Israel (c. 1050 BC- c. 930 BC); succeeded by the following two kingdoms: * Kingdom of Israel (c. 930 BC- 722 BC; conquered by Assyria) * Kingdom of Judah (c. 930 BC– 586 BC; conquered by Babylon) * Athens (c. 1000 BC - 683 BC) * Sparta (c. 1300 BC - 192 BC) * Macedon (808 BC - 148 BC) * Roman Kingdom (753 BC - 509 BC) * Magadha (684 BC - 26 BC) * Persian Empire (c. 648 BC - 334 BC; became subnational monarchy of Kingdom of Macedon) * Persian Empire (323 BC - 1037 AD; became subnational monarchy of Sultinate of Seljuk) * Laigin, founded c. 300 BC - 1632. * Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC - 125 BC; became Kushan Empire) * Empire of China (221 BC - 1912 AD; ended by revolution) * Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC - 10 AD) * Hasmoneans (140 BC- 37 BC; succeeded by Herodian Dynasty) * Herodian Dynasty (37 BC- 92 AD) * Ulaid, c. 1st century BC - 1201 * Kushan Empire (105 BC - 270 AD; became Kidarite Kingdom) * Silla (57 BC - 935 AD) * Goguryeo (37 BC – 668 AD) * Roman Empire (31 BC - 476 AD) * Baekje (c. 18 BC - 660 AD) * Funan (c. 1st century AD - c. 7th century; absorbed into Khmer Empire) * Gangga Negara (c. 1st century - 1026) * Indo-Parthian Kingdom (c. 1st century - c. 106) * Västergötland (c. 1st century - c. 6th to 12th century; absorbed by Sweden) * Aidhne (pre-1st century - 1543) * Sri Ksetra (c. 1st century - 656) * Cóiced Ol nEchmacht - pre 2nd century AD to c. 600. * Chera Kingdom (c. 3rd century BC - 1102 AD; became Kingdom of Venad) * Chola Kingdom (c. 3rd century BC - 1279 AD; absorbed into Pandyan Kingdom) * Srivijaya (c. 3rd century AD - c. 1400; became Sultanate of Malacca) * Sassanid Empire (226 - 651; a period of Persian Empire) * Gupta Empire (240 - 550) * Kingdom of Osraige, c.4th century - c. 1556. * Kingdom of Uí Failghe, at least 4th century - 16th century. * Shogun (c. 12th century - 19th century) * Unification of Japan (c. 16th century) * Kedah Kingdom (630 - 1136; became Kedah Sultanate ) * Kidarite Kingdom (c. 4th century - c. 5th century) * Kingdom of Powys (c. 4th century - 1284; absorbed into England) * Byzantine Empire (324 - 1453; absorbed into Ottoman Empire) * Uí Maine, Ireland, c.357-c.1611. * Munster (c.300-12th century) * Pictland (c. 4th century - 843; merged with Dál Riata to form Scotland) * Kingdom of Gwynedd (c. 5th century - 1209; absorbed into Wales) * Connacht (4th/5th century - 1478) * Máenmaige (pre 581-8th/9th century) * Suebi (410 - 584) * Tethbae (pre 5th - 11th century) * Merovingians (410 - 751) * Ailech (5th-century - 1185) * Visigothic Kingdom (475 - 718) * Ostrogothic Kingdom (489 - 553; absorbed into Byzantine Empire) * Kingdom of Terengganu (c. 6th century - c. 15th century; became subnational monarchy of Malacca) * Dál Riata (pre 6th century - 839; merged with Pictland to form Scotland) * Pattani Kingdom (c. 500 - c. 11th century; became subnational monarchy of Srivijaya) * Frankish Empire (509 - 843; became Holy Roman Empire) * Kingdom of Mide (c. 530's - 1173) * Chenla (550 - c. 715) * Mercia (585 - 918; absorbed into England) * Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe (c. 600 - c.1603) * Frisian kingdom (around 600 - 734; destroyed by the Franks.) * Brega (pre 604 - 1171) * Cnogba (Knowth) (pre 634-10th century) * Conaille Muirtheimne (pre 668-after 1081) * Kingdom of Breifne (6th century - 1605) * Champa (c. 7th century - 1832) * Sultanate of Brunei (c. 7th century - 1959; became absolute monarchy with a constitution) * First Bulgarian Empire (681 - 1018; absorbed into Byzantine Empire) * Airgíalla (pre 697 AD - 1590) * Deis Mumhain (pre 697-c.1244) * Balhae Empire (698 - 926) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of monarchies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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